Anasuya Sarabhai was a pioneering figure in the Indian labor movement and a champion of women's rights. Born in 1885 in Ahmedabad, into the prominent Sarabhai family, she broke from the traditional expectations placed upon women of her time. Her early life was marked by personal tragedy, including the early loss of her parents and an unhappy arranged marriage. These experiences fueled her desire for independence and social justice.

Driven by a deep empathy for the underprivileged, Anasuya pursued higher education in England, studying medicine and later sociology at the London School of Economics. It was during this period that she became exposed to socialist ideals and the burgeoning labor movements in Europe. Inspired by these movements, she returned to India with a fervent commitment to improving the lives of textile workers in Ahmedabad.

Upon her return, Anasuya became deeply involved in organizing and advocating for the rights of textile laborers. She witnessed firsthand the harsh working conditions, low wages, and exploitation faced by these workers, many of whom were women. She played a pivotal role in establishing the Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association (Majur Mahajan Sangh), one of India's oldest and most influential labor unions. Her efforts were instrumental in securing better wages, improved working conditions, and fair treatment for textile workers.

Anasuya's commitment to social justice extended beyond labor rights. She was a vocal advocate for women's education and empowerment, working to break down the barriers that prevented women from accessing education and opportunities. She believed that education was essential for women to achieve economic independence and participate fully in society. Her tireless efforts and unwavering dedication earned her the respect and admiration of workers and social reformers alike, solidifying her legacy as a transformative figure in India's social and labor history.