Murlidhar Devidas Amte, popularly known as Baba Amte, was a renowned Indian social worker and activist best known for his work in the rehabilitation and empowerment of people suffering from leprosy. Born on December 26, 1914, into a wealthy Brahmin family in Hinganghat, Maharashtra, Amte initially enjoyed a privileged life. However, witnessing social inequalities and the plight of marginalized communities, particularly those afflicted with leprosy, deeply impacted him. He abandoned his legal practice and comfortable lifestyle to dedicate himself to serving the underserved.

Amte's groundbreaking work began with challenging the stigma associated with leprosy. He established Anandwan in 1949, a selfsufficient community in Maharashtra for leprosy patients and individuals with disabilities. Anandwan wasn't just a treatment center; it was envisioned as a place where individuals could live with dignity, contribute to society, and achieve selfreliance through agriculture, handicrafts, and various vocational training programs. His philosophy revolved around empowering individuals to overcome their disabilities and lead fulfilling lives.

Beyond leprosy rehabilitation, Baba Amte was a staunch advocate for environmental conservation and social justice. He participated in the Narmada Bachao Andolan, a movement against the construction of large dams on the Narmada River, which threatened to displace thousands of people and damage the environment. His commitment to peaceful activism earned him national and international recognition, including the Ramon Magsaysay Award, the Padma Vibhushan, and the Templeton Prize. Baba Amte's life was a testament to his unwavering belief in human potential and his dedication to creating a more just and equitable world. He passed away on February 9, 2008, leaving behind a legacy of compassion, empowerment, and social change.