Basava Premanand was a prominent Indian rationalist, skeptic, and debunker, dedicating his life to challenging superstitions and promoting scientific thinking. Born in 1930 in Kerala, he was deeply influenced by the rationalist ideas of thinkers like M.N. Roy. Premanand's activism was largely focused on exposing fraudulent spiritual leaders and godmen who exploited the public's faith for personal gain. He traveled extensively throughout India, demonstrating the tricks and techniques used by these individuals to create illusions of miracles and supernatural powers. His approach was often direct and confrontational, aiming to dismantle belief systems based on unsubstantiated claims.

Premanand founded the Indian Committee for Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (ICSCOP), an organization dedicated to investigating and debunking paranormal phenomena. Through ICSCOP, he organized workshops, lectures, and demonstrations to educate the public about critical thinking and scientific methods. He also authored numerous books and articles on rationalism, skepticism, and the exposure of fraudulent practices. His work often brought him into conflict with religious organizations and individuals who felt threatened by his exposure of their practices.

Despite facing criticism and even threats, Premanand remained steadfast in his commitment to promoting reason and challenging unfounded beliefs. He believed that superstition hindered progress and perpetuated social inequalities. He actively worked to empower individuals to question authority and rely on evidencebased reasoning. Premanand's relentless efforts made him a controversial figure, but he is also remembered as a courageous advocate for scientific temper and a champion of rational thought in India. He passed away in 2009, leaving behind a legacy of skepticism and a call for critical engagement with the world around us.