Chandrashekhar Azad Family Tree
Chandrashekhar Azad - A Lifestory
Chandrashekhar Azad, born Chandrashekhar Tiwari on July 23, 1906, in Bhabra village, Madhya Pradesh, was a prominent Indian revolutionary who fiercely fought for India's independence. His fiery spirit and unwavering commitment to complete independence, or "Purna Swaraj," made him a pivotal figure in the Indian freedom struggle. Azad's early life was marked by a strong sense of patriotism. He was deeply moved by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and Mahatma Gandhi's NonCooperation Movement. However, disillusioned by the suspension of the movement in 1922, he gravitated towards more radical ideologies. He joined the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), later renamed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a revolutionary organization committed to armed struggle.
Azad quickly rose through the ranks of the HSRA, becoming a key strategist and leader. He was involved in several daring acts of defiance against the British Raj, most notably the Kakori train robbery in 1925, which aimed to acquire funds for the revolutionary cause. He also played a significant role in the assassination of J.P. Saunders, a British police officer responsible for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai. Azad was known for his exceptional courage and tactical brilliance, skillfully evading capture by the British police for many years. He vowed to never be captured alive, a promise he tragically kept.
On February 27, 1931, while meeting with a comrade in Alfred Park, Allahabad (now Prayagraj), Azad was surrounded by the police. In a fierce gun battle, he fought valiantly, allowing his comrade to escape. True to his pledge, rather than surrender, he shot himself with his last bullet. Chandrashekhar Azad's sacrifice and unwavering dedication to India's freedom continue to inspire generations. His name remains synonymous with courage, patriotism, and the relentless pursuit of independence.
Family and Early Years
Personal Details
- Birth Details 🎂
- 03 December 1906
- Place of Birth 📍
- Bhabra village Alirajpur district, Madhya Pradesh
- Family Details 👨👩👧👦
- Sitaram Tiwari (father)
- Jagrani Devi (mother).
Early Career
- 🔥 Early Spark of Nationalism
- Chandrashekhar Azad's professional journey began not in a conventional field but in the fiery realm of Indian independence. His path ignited with a deep passion for freedom, leading him to abandon his studies and dedicate himself entirely to the cause.
- 🚩 Joining the Movement
- Azad's early journey was defined by his association with the non-cooperation movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1921. He was arrested at the young age of 15 for participating in the movement. This marked his formal entry into the world of revolutionary activism.
- 💣 Hindustan Republican Association (HRA)
- Azad joined the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) a revolutionary organization that aimed to achieve complete independence through armed struggle. He quickly rose through the ranks, becoming a key strategist and leader.
- 💥 Kakori Train Robbery
- One of Azad's first major contributions was his involvement in the Kakori train robbery in 1925. This daring act was intended to acquire funds for the HRA and send a strong message to the British government.
- ⚔️ Challenges and Obstacles
- Azad faced numerous challenges. Constant surveillance by the British police lack of resources, and the need to operate underground were significant hurdles. Betrayal by informants and the capture or death of fellow revolutionaries were also constant threats. He had to evade capture and maintain secrecy while organizing revolutionary activities.
A Journey of Recognition
Career Journey
- A revolutionary freedom fighter Chandrashekhar Azad ignited the spirit of independence with his daring acts and unwavering commitment.
- 🔥 Early Revolutionary Activities
- After being deeply moved by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre Azad joined Mahatma Gandhi's Non-Cooperation Movement at the young age of 15. He was arrested for participating in the movement and, when asked his name in court, famously declared himself "Azad" (Free), his father's name as "Swatantrata" (Freedom), and his residence as "Jail." This act of defiance cemented his image as a fearless rebel.
- 🤝 Joining the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA)
- Disillusioned with the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement Azad became a member of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), a revolutionary organization aiming for complete independence. He quickly rose through the ranks, becoming a key strategist and planner.
- 🚂 The Kakori Train Robbery
- Azad played a crucial role in the Kakori Train Robbery in 1925 a daring act designed to acquire funds for the HRA. This event brought him and the HRA into the limelight, attracting both support and increased scrutiny from the British authorities.
- 💥 Reorganizing as the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA)
- Following the arrest and execution of several HRA leaders Azad took on the responsibility of reorganizing the group. He renamed it the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), adding "Socialist" to emphasize their commitment to social and economic justice alongside political freedom.
- ⚔️ The Assassination of J.P. Saunders
- To avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai who was fatally injured during a police lathi charge, Azad, along with Bhagat Singh and Shivaram Rajguru, assassinated J.P. Saunders, the British police officer responsible for the assault. This act further fueled the flames of rebellion.
- 🏛️ Planning the Bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly
- Azad was instrumental in planning the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi by Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt. The aim was not to cause harm but to draw attention to the HSRA's demands for independence and social justice.
- 🕊️ Martyrdom at Alfred Park
- On February 27 1931, Chandrashekhar Azad was surrounded by British police in Alfred Park (now Chandrashekhar Azad Park) in Allahabad. Refusing to surrender, he fought valiantly until he had only one bullet left. True to his vow of never being captured alive, he shot himself, sacrificing his life for the cause of freedom.
- Azad's unwavering courage and commitment to complete independence inspired countless young Indians to join the freedom struggle. His legacy as a fearless revolutionary continues to resonate making him a symbol of resistance and sacrifice.
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