Kittur Chennamma, a name etched in the annals of Indian history, embodies courage, leadership, and unwavering resistance against colonial rule. Born in the late 18th century in the village of Kakati, located in presentday Karnataka, India, Chennamma's early life was steeped in the traditions of the warrior class. She received training in horse riding, sword fighting, and archery, skills that would later prove invaluable in her fight against the British East India Company. Married to Raja Mallasarja of Kittur, she became the queen of the princely state. However, tragedy struck early in her reign with the death of her husband and subsequently her son, leaving the kingdom without a direct heir.

Following these losses, Chennamma adopted a young boy, Shivalingarudra Sarja, as her heir. This decision, however, was challenged by the British East India Company, who, under the Doctrine of Lapse, sought to annex Kittur. This doctrine stipulated that if a ruler died without a natural heir, the territory would come under British control. Chennamma vehemently opposed this unjust claim and refused to cede her kingdom.

In 1824, the British launched an attack on Kittur, initiating the First AngloKittur War. Queen Chennamma, displaying exceptional bravery and strategic acumen, led her forces against the vastly superior British army. Despite being outnumbered, she inflicted heavy losses on the British, even capturing the Collector and Political Agent, St. John Thackeray. However, the British retaliated with reinforcements, and in the second assault, Kittur fell after a fierce battle. Chennamma was captured and imprisoned at Bailhongal Fort, where she remained until her death in 1829. Her legacy as a symbol of resistance against British imperialism continues to inspire generations of Indians.