Manoj Kumar is a highly regarded figure in Indian cinema, particularly known for his patriotic films and onscreen persona that resonated deeply with the Indian public. Born as Harikishan Giri Goswami in 1937 in Abbottabad, British India (now Pakistan), his family relocated to Delhi during the partition. He adopted the screen name Manoj Kumar, inspired by the character of Dilip Kumar in the film "Shabnam." Kumar's career began in the late 1950s, with early roles showcasing his talent and versatility. However, it was the 1960s that marked his rise to prominence, with films like "Hariyali Aur Rasta" and "Woh Kaun Thi?" establishing him as a leading man.

Kumar's directorial debut came with "Upkar" in 1967, a film that solidified his image as "Bharat Kumar," a moniker he earned for his consistent portrayal of patriotic and socially conscious characters. "Upkar" was a massive success and won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film. He continued to direct and star in several films with similar themes, including "Purab Aur Paschim," "Roti Kapda Aur Makaan," and "Kranti," which further cemented his patriotic image. These films often tackled social issues and promoted national unity, contributing significantly to the cultural landscape of India.

Beyond his patriotic films, Kumar also delivered memorable performances in romantic and dramatic roles, demonstrating his range as an actor. He received numerous awards throughout his career, including the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian honor, in 1992, and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest award in Indian cinema, in 2015. While he gradually reduced his onscreen appearances in later years, Manoj Kumar's contribution to Indian cinema remains significant, and he is remembered as a filmmaker who instilled a sense of national pride and social responsibility through his work.