Mulk Raj Anand was a prominent Indian writer celebrated for his pioneering role in bringing the lives and struggles of the marginalized to the forefront of Indian literature in English. Born in Peshawar, British India (presentday Pakistan), he received his education at Khalsa College, Amritsar, and later pursued philosophy at University College London, where he also completed his Ph.D. His experiences growing up in a society deeply divided by caste and class, coupled with his exposure to socialist ideals during his time in Europe, profoundly shaped his literary vision. Anand is best known for his novels, short stories, and essays that unflinchingly portrayed the harsh realities faced by India's poor and oppressed. His first novel, "Untouchable" (1935), is a landmark work that depicts a day in the life of a young sweeper, Bakha, and exposes the dehumanizing effects of the caste system. This novel catapulted him to international recognition and established him as a champion of the downtrodden.

Throughout his career, Anand continued to write prolifically, producing works such as "Coolie" (1936), which narrates the story of a young boy forced into indentured servitude, and "Two Leaves and a Bud" (1937), which sheds light on the exploitation of tea plantation workers. His writings are characterized by their realistic depiction of social injustice, their compassionate portrayal of the human spirit, and their advocacy for social reform. Beyond his fiction, Anand was also an influential critic and essayist, engaging with issues of art, culture, and politics. He played a significant role in shaping the development of Indian English literature and inspiring subsequent generations of writers to address social issues in their work. Mulk Raj Anand's contribution to literature extends beyond his individual works; he actively participated in literary movements and organizations, striving to create a more inclusive and socially conscious literary landscape in India. He remained a vocal advocate for social justice and equality throughout his life, leaving behind a legacy that continues to resonate with readers and writers alike.