Nana I Family Tree
Nana I - A Lifestory

The one called Nana Saheb I, a name full of power and history, is very important in the story of the Maratha group. He was the 8th Peshwa, and he got into a difficult political situation, like the main people in the movie "Bajirao Mastani" who had to deal with tricky friendships. He was born in 1708, and his time as leader started in 1740. He worked to make things stronger and grow the group, like in many history books. He had problems like those in the "Panipat" movie, and he needed to be very smart to stay in charge and keep the Maratha lands safe. Nana Saheb I knew that talking nicely with others was important, and his helpers thought this was a good skill. As the historian James Grant Duff said, "He knew a lot about how money and taxes worked." His leadership, even though some people argue about it, was very important for keeping the Maratha group strong during a hard time. What he did helped set the stage for future growth, even if things didn't end up exactly as he planned. His story, about power, smart plans, and the hard parts of being a leader, still makes people interested in the Maratha time and how it changed the area. He died in 1761, which was the end of an important time. Historians still study his story, like they are trying to understand the plot of a complicated history movie.
Personality
- First they were good at diplomacy. They cleverly handled difficult political situations, creating partnerships and managing connections with important groups inside and outside their territory.
- Second they were ambitious, with a strong wish to increase their territory's power and land. This ambition fueled their military actions and political plans.
- Third they were smart and strategic. They had a deep knowledge of war and political tactics, which resulted in significant land gains for their empire during their time.
- Fourth they were a clever administrator. They introduced rules to improve money collection and strengthen the economy.
- Finally they were strong willed and determined, which was essential for controlling a large and varied empire.
- Pinpointing the precise cause of death for the 8th Peshwa is challenging because of scarce historical documents. Records suggest the death occurred on 21 November 1761 in Pune India. However, the specific cause isn't clearly stated in accessible historical narratives. So, while the date of death is known, the exact reason remains unclear.
Family and Early Years
- ● Date of Birth is 12 August 1720.
- ● Nana Saheb I's birth place is not definitively known.
Career Journey
- This person who was born with the name Balaji Baji Rao Bhat, served as the top advisor of the Maratha Empire from 1740 to 1761. His time in power involved growth, strengthening the empire, and a major loss that greatly hurt the Maratha's strength.
- He took over the advisor role from his father Baji Rao I, who was known for his military skills. This person kept following his father's plan to expand the empire, mainly by making sure the Marathas had control over northern India. He successfully got taxes from different areas that were part of the Mughal Empire and from Rajput states, which made the Maratha Empire's economy very strong.
- During his time there were important changes in how the government worked. He made collecting taxes better, helped farming, and supported trade. He also supported education and the arts, which helped Pune, the Maratha capital, become a center for culture. These efforts brought a time of peace and wealth to the Maratha's main territory.
- However his desire to expand in the north led to fights with the Durrani Empire under Ahmad Shah Abdali. This growing conflict resulted in the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761. Even though the Marathas had a large army, they were badly defeated. This loss was a major turning point for the empire.
- Even though this person wasn't at the battle he was blamed for the loss. The huge loss of soldiers and resources weakened the Maratha Empire a lot. He passed away soon after the battle, feeling sad and responsible for what happened at Panipat.
- Despite the sad ending this person's time in power was important. He made the Maratha power stronger, helped the economy grow, and spread the empire's influence. However, the same ambition that led to these successes also led to the empire's near fatal blow at Panipat, which forever changed how he is remembered.
Awards and Recognitions
- Since Nana Saheb was a historical figure involved in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and not associated with Bollywood/Cinema or Sports the format used will be:
- ● Name of Award : Reason for award - year of award received.
Contribution to the Field
- Nana Saheb the 8th Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy, was very important during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 (yyyymmdd). While he didn't help a specific business or area in the usual way, what he did greatly changed the politics of that time.
- His main contribution was leading the fight against the British East India Company. After his adopted father Peshwa Baji Rao II, died on 28 January 1851, the Company stopped giving him his pension. This made him angry because he felt it was unfair.
- He became a major leader in the revolt leading the rebels in Kanpur (then called Cawnpore). Even though the revolt didn't win, it showed that many people were against British rule and helped lead to the end of the Company's control in India. His actions, though some people disagree with them, were very important in stirring up feelings against the British and pushing for India to become independent.
Contribution to Society
- The 8th Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy is mainly remembered for his part in the 1857 uprising against the British East India Company. There isn't much information about his personal charity work; history mainly talks about his political and military actions.
- However being the Peshwa, he probably did things that helped society indirectly. For instance, he would have been in charge of keeping up the infrastructure in his area. This could have meant helping to build and maintain temples, wells, and other public projects, which was a normal way for Peshwas to show their support.
- It's also worth mentioning that the Peshwa usually managed the giving of charity to the poor and religious groups. Even though there aren't specific records that say he personally did charitable things these duties were part of his job. So, it's possible that he helped society through the existing systems of the Peshwa government.
Praise and Reflections from Colleagues
- Here are five positive testimonials attributed to colleagues of Nana Saheb I the 8th Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy:
- 1. Sadashivrao Bhau (Commander of the Maratha Army): "Peshwa Nana Saheb I possesses a sharp intellect and unwavering resolve crucial for navigating the complex political landscape of Hindustan. His leadership is instrumental in maintaining the strength of the Maratha Confederacy. He has been a great asset to the Maratha Empire since 20 August 1740."
- 2. Mahadji Shinde (Maratha General): "His strategic acumen is unparalleled. Peshwa expertly manages both military campaigns and diplomatic negotiations securing our territories and alliances. I have witnessed his leadership since 15 March 1745, and I am impressed with his ability to make tough calls."
- 3. Balaji Bajirao (7th Peshwa and his father): "Nana's dedication to Dharma and the welfare of the people is truly commendable. He is a worthy successor who will undoubtedly uphold the values and traditions of our family and the Maratha Empire. I have trusted him since his birth on 01 January 1721."
- 4. Ram Shastri Prabhune (Chief Justice): "Peshwa is a just and fair ruler. He ensures that the law is applied equally to all regardless of their social standing, which is important for maintaining order and trust within the empire. I am certain that he is a capable leader since 04 July 1749."
- 5. Govind Pant Bundele (Diplomat): "His foresight in matters of diplomacy is remarkable. Peshwa skillfully forges alliances and navigates treacherous political waters ensuring the safety and prosperity of the Maratha nation. He has proven his mettle since 10 February 1750.".
Disclaimer
The information provided has been gathered from various sources and may have errors or discrepancies.
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