Prafullachandra Bhagwati - A Lifestory
Champion Of Justice, Guardian Of Rights, Voice For All
Prafullachandra Natwarlal Bhagwati, often referred to as P.N. Bhagwati, was a highly influential figure in the Indian legal landscape. Born on December 21, 1921, and passing away on June 15, 2017, his career spanned several decades, leaving an indelible mark on the Indian judiciary. He served as the Chief Justice of India from July 12, 1985, to December 20, 1986. Prior to this, he held the position of a judge in the Gujarat High Court and later in the Supreme Court of India.
Bhagwati is widely recognized as a pioneer of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India. He championed the cause of social justice and believed in making the legal system accessible to the marginalized and underprivileged sections of society. Through his innovative interpretation of Article 32 of the Indian Constitution, he expanded the scope of judicial intervention to address issues of public concern, even when the affected parties themselves could not directly approach the courts. This transformative approach empowered citizens and NGOs to bring matters of public importance before the judiciary, leading to significant reforms in areas such as environmental protection, labor rights, and prison conditions.
His judicial philosophy was rooted in a commitment to judicial activism and a belief that the courts have a responsibility to protect fundamental rights and promote social justice. He played a crucial role in shaping the jurisprudence of the Indian Constitution, particularly in the realm of fundamental rights and directive principles of state policy. Bhagwati's judgments often reflected a progressive and humanistic approach, emphasizing the need for the law to be responsive to the changing needs of society. His legacy continues to inspire legal professionals and activists working to uphold the principles of justice, equality, and social responsibility in India.
