Puli Thevar, a prominent figure in 18thcentury South Indian history, is celebrated for his unwavering resistance against the British East India Company. He was a chieftain, or Palayakkarar, ruling over the Nerkattumsevval region, located in presentday Tamil Nadu. Unlike many other rulers who eventually succumbed to British influence, Puli Thevar remained steadfast in his opposition, refusing to acknowledge their authority or pay tribute. He is remembered for his courage, strategic acumen, and commitment to preserving his autonomy.

His resistance began to take shape in the 1750s, as the British sought to expand their control over the region. Puli Thevar skillfully organized and united several other Palayakkars against the common enemy, forming a formidable confederacy. This alliance posed a significant challenge to the British, who found themselves facing a determined and wellcoordinated opposition. He engaged in numerous battles against the British forces and their allies, demonstrating his military prowess. One of his notable victories was at the Battle of Kalakadu, where he decisively defeated the Company's troops.

Despite his initial successes, Puli Thevar's resistance eventually faced setbacks. The British, with their superior resources and military technology, gradually gained the upper hand. Internal conflicts and betrayals within the confederacy further weakened his position. After a prolonged struggle, his fort at Nerkattumsevval fell to the British in 1767. While he was captured, some accounts suggest he escaped captivity, continuing his fight in secrecy. Although the exact circumstances surrounding his death remain unclear, Puli Thevar is widely revered as a pioneer in the struggle for Indian independence, inspiring future generations of freedom fighters with his relentless spirit and unwavering defiance against colonial rule. His legacy endures as a symbol of resistance and a testament to the unwavering desire for selfdetermination.