R. Parthasarathy is a distinguished figure in Indian English literature, recognized primarily for his contributions as a poet, translator, critic, and editor. Born in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, he received his early education in Mumbai before pursuing higher studies abroad. He holds a Master's degree in English from the University of Bombay and furthered his academic pursuits at the University of Leeds and the University of Texas at Austin. His time spent in diverse academic environments significantly shaped his literary sensibilities and critical perspectives.

Parthasarathy's poetic work is characterized by its introspective nature and exploration of themes related to identity, exile, and the complexities of cultural belonging. His most celebrated work, "Rough Passage," is a long poem that delves into the poet's personal journey, reflecting on his experiences living between different cultures and grappling with the challenges of language and selfexpression. The poem is divided into three sections, each representing a distinct phase in the poet's life and intellectual development.

Beyond his poetry, Parthasarathy has made significant contributions to translation, particularly his rendering of the Tamil epic "Cilappatikaram" into English. This translation is highly regarded for its accessibility and its ability to convey the nuances of the original text to a wider audience. As a critic, he has written extensively on Indian English literature, offering insightful analyses of various authors and movements. His editorial work includes anthologies of Indian poetry, which have played a crucial role in promoting and showcasing the talents of Indian poets writing in English. Throughout his career, R. Parthasarathy has held teaching positions at various universities, both in India and abroad, sharing his knowledge and passion for literature with generations of students. His contributions to the field have solidified his position as a leading voice in Indian English literature.