Raj Singh was a significant figure in the history of Mewar, a region in presentday Rajasthan, India. He ruled as the Maharana of Mewar, inheriting a legacy steeped in tradition and resistance against Mughal expansion. Raj Singh is particularly remembered for his staunch opposition to the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, a period marked by religious and political tensions. Aurangzeb's policies, which included the reimposition of the Jizya tax on nonMuslims and the destruction of Hindu temples, directly challenged Raj Singh's authority and religious beliefs. This led to a series of conflicts and confrontations between Mewar and the Mughal Empire. Raj Singh skillfully navigated these turbulent times, employing both diplomacy and military prowess to protect his kingdom and its people. He provided refuge to those fleeing Aurangzeb's persecution, including the priests of the Govardhan temple who sought to protect the idol of Shrinathji from destruction. This act of defiance further solidified his image as a defender of Hinduism. Beyond his military and political activities, Raj Singh also contributed to the cultural and architectural landscape of Mewar. He commissioned the construction of several temples and public works, reflecting his commitment to the prosperity and wellbeing of his kingdom. His reign is considered a crucial period in Mewar's history, representing a period of resistance, resilience, and the preservation of cultural identity amidst powerful external pressures.