Rampal Jatain, also known as Sant Rampal Ji Maharaj, is a controversial Indian religious leader and founder of the Satlok Ashram. Born on September 8, 1951, in Sonipat, Haryana, Rampal initially worked as a Junior Engineer in the Irrigation Department of the Haryana government. He took initiation from Swami Ramdevanand Ji Maharaj in 1985 and claims to have received spiritual knowledge and authorization to preach. He resigned from his government job in 1996 to dedicate himself fully to spiritual pursuits.

Rampal's teachings center around the concept of attaining salvation through devotion to the Supreme God, whom he identifies as Kabir. He advocates for a simple and austere lifestyle, denouncing idol worship, rituals, and other traditional religious practices. He promotes the recitation of specific mantras and adherence to his interpretations of scriptures. He gained a significant following, establishing numerous Satlok Ashrams across India, which serve as centers for his followers to gather, meditate, and listen to his discourses.

However, Rampal's teachings and activities have also been met with considerable controversy and opposition. He has been accused of blasphemy, inciting religious disharmony, and making derogatory remarks against other religious figures. His followers have been involved in clashes with law enforcement, leading to arrests and legal proceedings. In 2014, a major standoff occurred at his Satlok Ashram in Hisar, Haryana, resulting in casualties and his subsequent arrest. He has faced charges including sedition, murder conspiracy, and obstructing government officials from performing their duties. As of recent updates, Rampal Jatain remains incarcerated, and legal proceedings against him are ongoing. His life and teachings continue to be a subject of intense debate and scrutiny in India.