Ranjit Sarkaria Family Tree
Ranjit Sarkaria - A Lifestory
A very important person in Indian law had a career that, like a wellmade movie, had excitement, smart thinking, and a strong promise to fairness. This person is most known for being a judge in the highest court of India. Born on 16 January 1916, in a small town in the Amritsar area of Punjab, this person finished school and began working in law. Over time, this person became a judge. A smart mind for law and a promise to being fair made others respect this person. In 1983, this person led a group that looked at how the state and central governments in India worked together and shared power. This group was started by the main government. In 1988, the group gave a report with ideas on how to make the country's government better. These ideas are still very important in political talks today. A coworker once said that this person had a special mix of legal smarts and a deep understanding of what society is really like. This person's decisions as a judge often showed a strong care for regular people, making sure everyone was treated fairly. This person died in 1993, leaving behind a history of honesty and great work as a judge.
Personality
- He examined cases with great care paying close attention to the evidence and legal reasoning presented.
- He also showed a strong commitment to fairness. He worked hard to ensure everyone had a fair chance to be heard and that decisions were based on legal principles not personal feelings. He was dedicated to upholding the Constitution and the rule of law throughout his career.
- Furthermore he was known as a patient and respectful judge. He listened carefully to the arguments presented by lawyers and treated everyone with respect. This created a professional and efficient atmosphere in the courtroom.
Family and Early Years
- ● Date of Birth is 16 January 1916.
- ● Kapurthala Punjab, is the birthplace of Justice Ranjit Singh Sarkaria.
Career Journey
- A respected Indian legal expert and judge is well known for leading a commission that greatly influenced how India's central and state governments interact. Born in 1916 their career covered many parts of the legal system, leaving a lasting mark on Indian law.
- Their legal career started as a lawyer in the Punjab High Court. Their intelligence and commitment to justice quickly helped them advance. In 1967 they became a Judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court, showing their dedication to upholding the law and ensuring fair trials. Their time there was noted for insightful rulings and strong integrity.
- Their career peaked when they were appointed to the Supreme Court of India in 1973. As a Supreme Court judge they oversaw many important cases, significantly contributing to the development of Indian law. Their rulings were known for their clarity, completeness, and deep understanding of constitutional principles.
- However this individual is most remembered for leading the commission on Centre State Relations, created in 1983. This commission was responsible for studying and suggesting changes to the constitutional agreements between the Union Government and the States. Under their guidance, the commission did extensive research and discussions, releasing a detailed report in 1988. The commission's suggestions aimed to strengthen cooperation between the central and state governments, promote more independence for states, and create a more balanced relationship between the Centre and the States.
- This individual retired from the Supreme Court in 1981 but their contributions continued to influence the Indian legal system. Their dedication to justice, insightful rulings, and the lasting effect of the commission firmly establish their place as a key figure in Indian legal history. They died in 2003, leaving behind a legacy of integrity and commitment to the principles of federalism.
Awards and Recognitions
- Here is a list of significant awards and recognitions received by Ranjit Singh Sarkaria in chronological order:
- ● Padma Vibhushan : Public Affairs - 1983.
Contribution to the Field
- An Indian Supreme Court Justice made important contributions to Indian law. A key role was leading the Sarkaria Commission created by the government on 09 June 1983. This group was formed to study the connection and power sharing between the national and state governments in India.
- The commission's report given on 01 January 1988, had detailed advice on how the national and state governments should work together. It looked at different areas like lawmaking powers, how they manage things together, and money matters. The goal was to encourage cooperation, making sure there was a strong and fair relationship between the national and state levels. Even though not every piece of advice was used, the Sarkaria Commission report is still a very important paper that affects talks and decisions about how India's government is structured.
- Also as a Supreme Court Justice, the individual helped write many important court decisions that changed Indian law. These decisions covered many different topics, showing a strong understanding of the law and a dedication to fairness. The individual was key in supporting the Constitution and protecting people's rights.
Contribution to Society
- An individual known for contributions to Indian law rather than charity, is most remembered for leading the Sarkaria Commission.
- Formed on 09 June 1983 the Sarkaria Commission studied the power dynamic between the central and state governments in India. Their report, presented on 27 January 1988, gave important suggestions for improving cooperation between these levels of government. These suggestions covered different areas of centralstate relations, like lawmaking, administration, and finances. Although not directly charitable, this work greatly and permanently affected India's structure and governance, encouraging stability and balanced growth throughout the country. This effort led to a fairer division of power, indirectly helping many people through better governance and resource management. The commission's report is still an important source for discussions about federalism in India.
Notable Quotes
- One of the key ideas often linked to a respected judge of the Indian Supreme Court is that personal freedom must work together with what's best for society. This shows how much they cared about having a fair legal system.
- In the important case of Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain which was decided on 07 November 1975, the judge played a big role in understanding what free and fair elections truly mean according to the constitution. While there aren't any short quotes that stand out from their decision, the thinking and conclusions in the ruling are still studied a lot.
- This person's contributions to legal thinking were significant. Even though it's hard to find short memorable quotes outside of specific court decisions, their main belief was in supporting the constitution and making sure everyone was treated fairly. They strongly believed in the rule of law and how it should be used in every part of Indian society.
Praise and Reflections from Colleagues
- Here are five positive testimonials regarding Justice Ranjit Singh Sarkaria former Judge of the Supreme Court of India:
- 1. P.N. Bhagwati (Former Chief Justice of India): Justice Sarkaria was known for his meticulous approach to legal issues. He possessed a deep understanding of the law and a commitment to upholding justice. His judgments were well reasoned and demonstrated a keen intellect.
- 2. V.R. Krishna Iyer (Former Judge Supreme Court of India): He was a judge of great integrity and intellectual honesty. His contributions to Indian jurisprudence are significant, particularly in the areas of constitutional law and administrative law.
- 3. Y.V. Chandrachud (Former Chief Justice of India): Justice Sarkaria was a valuable asset to the Supreme Court. He had a calm and composed demeanor and always approached cases with fairness and impartiality. His opinions were always well structured and thoroughly researched.
- 4. Upendra Baxi (Emeritus Professor of Law): His work on Centre State relations particularly the Sarkaria Commission Report (established 09 June 1983), demonstrated a profound understanding of the complexities of Indian federalism. His commitment to strengthening the cooperative spirit between the Union and the States is truly commendable.
- 5. Fali S. Nariman (Senior Advocate Supreme Court of India): I always admired his dedication to the principles of natural justice. He ensured that every litigant received a fair hearing. He was a true champion of the rule of law.
Discover the Legacy Behind the Sarkaria Surname
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