Sakharam Ganesh Deuskar, a prominent figure in early 20thcentury Indian nationalism, was born in 1869 in the village of Deoghar, which was then part of the Santhal Parganas district of Bengal. Deuskar's family had Maratha roots, tracing their lineage back to the Peshwa era. He received his early education in Deoghar and later moved to Calcutta for higher studies. However, he did not complete his formal education, choosing instead to dedicate himself to the cause of Indian independence. Deuskar was deeply influenced by the writings and speeches of Bal Gangadhar Tilak and other nationalist leaders.

Deuskar made significant contributions to the Swadeshi movement through his powerful writings. He worked as a journalist for several Bengali newspapers and journals, including 'Hitabadi' and 'Bengalee'. His most influential work was 'Desher Katha' (Stories of the Country), published in 1904. This book provided a critical analysis of British economic exploitation of India and became a seminal text for nationalists. It highlighted the drain of wealth from India to Britain and the detrimental impact of British policies on Indian industries and agriculture. 'Desher Katha' resonated deeply with the Bengali intelligentsia and the wider public, playing a crucial role in popularizing the Swadeshi movement.

Beyond his writings, Deuskar was also actively involved in organizing and mobilizing support for the Swadeshi cause. He traveled extensively throughout Bengal, delivering lectures and speeches to raise awareness about the need for economic selfreliance and political independence. He advocated for the boycott of foreign goods and the promotion of indigenous industries. Deuskar's efforts helped to galvanize public opinion and strengthen the Swadeshi movement in Bengal. He passed away in 1912, leaving behind a legacy as a dedicated nationalist and a powerful voice against colonial rule. His writings continue to be studied and remembered for their insightful analysis of British imperialism and their contribution to the Indian freedom struggle.