Sarla Behn Family Tree
Sarla Behn - A Lifestory

Sarla Behn was an instrumental figure in the Indian independence movement and a dedicated social worker who devoted her life to the upliftment of women and rural communities in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand. Born in England, she was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy and principles, which led her to dedicate herself to serving the people of India. She arrived in India in the 1930s and became an active participant in the freedom struggle, embracing Gandhian ideals of selfsufficiency, nonviolence, and social justice.
Sarla Behn played a crucial role in promoting education and empowerment among women in rural areas. Recognizing the importance of education in transforming society, she established several ashrams and educational institutions that focused on providing vocational training and promoting selfreliance. These institutions served as centers for imparting skills such as spinning, weaving, and agriculture, empowering women to become economically independent and contribute to their families and communities.
Beyond her work in education, Sarla Behn was deeply concerned about the preservation of the environment. She actively campaigned against deforestation and promoted sustainable agricultural practices. Her efforts contributed significantly to raising awareness about the importance of ecological conservation and sustainable living in the Himalayan region. She understood the intrinsic link between the wellbeing of the people and the health of the environment and worked tirelessly to promote a harmonious relationship between the two.
Throughout her life, Sarla Behn remained committed to the principles of Gandhian philosophy, living a simple and austere life dedicated to serving others. She left a lasting legacy of social reform, environmental conservation, and women's empowerment in the Kumaon region and beyond, inspiring generations to work towards a more just and sustainable society. Her contributions to India's social fabric continue to be remembered and celebrated.
Family and Early Years
Personal Details
- ๐ Date of Birth
- 05 April 1901
- ๐จโ๐ฉโ๐งโ๐ฆ Family Details
- Her parents were Gilbert and Maud Wood. She had a sister named Evelyn Wood. She married P.D. Pant and had two children.
Early Career
- Sarla Behn embarked on her professional journey driven by a deep commitment to social justice and Indian independence dedicating her life to serving rural communities in India.
- ๐ฎ๐ณ Early Activism and Association with Gandhi
- Her professional path began with a strong association with Mahatma Gandhi. Inspired by his teachings she dedicated herself to the cause of Indian independence and social reform. She became deeply involved in the Indian independence movement, embracing Gandhian principles of non-violent resistance and self-sufficiency. She actively participated in the freedom struggle and embraced a life of simplicity and service.
- ๐ฉโ๐ซ Foundational Work in Education and Community Development
- Her first major contribution was establishing and running ashrams for young women in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand. These institutions were designed to empower women through education vocational training, and awareness of social issues. These ashrams became centers for promoting self-reliance, sustainable living, and community development.
- โฐ๏ธ Overcoming Challenges in a Traditional Society
- She faced several significant challenges. Working in remote rural areas with limited resources was a constant struggle. Overcoming deeply entrenched social norms and patriarchal attitudes to empower women required immense patience and perseverance. She also had to navigate the skepticism of some who questioned her methods and motives, but she remained steadfast in her commitment to serving the underserved.
A Journey of Recognition
Career Journey
- Sarla Behn was a British-born Indian Gandhian social activist who dedicated her life to empowering women and promoting environmental conservation in the Kumaon region of India.
- ๐ฉโ๐ซ Early Activism and Education
- After embracing Gandhian principles Sarla Behn immersed herself in rural India, focusing on educating and organizing women. She established ashrams and training centers, like Lakshmi Ashram in Kausani, to provide women with vocational skills, leadership training, and a platform to address social injustices. This involved challenging traditional patriarchal norms and promoting self-reliance.
- ๐ณ Environmental Conservation and Chipko Movement
- Sarla Behn played a crucial role in raising awareness about deforestation and its impact on the lives of women in the Himalayas. Her work laid the groundwork for the Chipko movement a non-violent protest against logging that became a symbol of environmental activism in India. She mobilized women to protect forests by hugging trees, advocating for sustainable forestry practices, and promoting the importance of ecological balance.
- ๐ช Empowering Women in Rural Communities
- Her efforts extended beyond environmentalism to encompass broader social reforms. She worked tirelessly to improve the lives of women by advocating for their rights promoting education, and encouraging economic independence. This included initiatives related to healthcare, sanitation, and access to resources, all aimed at creating a more equitable and just society for women in the Kumaon region.
Achievements and Milestones
- Awards ๐
- โ Jamnalal Bajaj Award.
Additional Highlights
Contributions
- Sarla Behn a dedicated social worker and environmental activist, distinguished herself through her commitment to Gandhian principles and her tireless work in empowering women and promoting sustainable living in the Kumaon region of India.
- ๐ฑ Environmental Activism
- โ Sarla Behn championed environmental conservation in the Himalayan region advocating for sustainable forestry practices to protect the fragile ecosystem.
- โ She worked to raise awareness about deforestation and its impact on local communities encouraging the adoption of traditional methods of resource management.
- ๐ฉโ๐งโ๐ฆ Women's Empowerment
- โ She established several ashrams and training centers for women providing them with education and skills to become self-sufficient.
- โ Sarla Behn played a crucial role in promoting women's participation in local governance and decision-making processes empowering them to become leaders in their communities.
- ๐๏ธ Social Advocacy
- โ She actively protested against social injustices and worked to uplift marginalized communities in the Himalayan region.
- โ Inspired by Gandhian ideals Sarla Behn promoted non-violent resistance and peaceful solutions to social problems.
- ๐Lakshmi Ashram
- โ Founded the Lakshmi Ashram in Kausani which served as a center for women's education and empowerment.
- โ The ashram focused on imparting practical skills promoting self-reliance, and fostering a sense of community among women.
Death
- Sarla Behn passed away on 08 July 1982.
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