Shyamal Sen was a distinguished figure in the Indian legal and administrative landscape, primarily recognized for his significant contributions to the judiciary and public service. He served as the Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court, a pivotal role where he presided over numerous important cases and contributed to the development of legal jurisprudence in the region. His tenure as Chief Justice was marked by his commitment to upholding the principles of justice, fairness, and the rule of law. Beyond his judicial responsibilities, Shyamal Sen also held prominent positions in various governmental bodies and commissions. He was notably the Governor of West Bengal, a constitutional head of the state, where he played a crucial role in the functioning of the state government and the maintenance of its administrative machinery. His experience in the judiciary provided him with a unique perspective in navigating the complexities of governance and ensuring adherence to constitutional norms. Furthermore, Shyamal Sen served as the chairman of the Fifteenth Finance Commission of India. In this critical role, he was responsible for recommending the principles governing the distribution of tax revenues between the Union Government and the State Governments. The recommendations of the Finance Commission have a profound impact on the fiscal health of the nation and the financial autonomy of the states. His leadership of the commission was characterized by his expertise in fiscal matters, his understanding of the diverse economic needs of the states, and his commitment to ensuring equitable resource allocation. Through his diverse roles, Shyamal Sen left an indelible mark on Indian law, administration, and finance, contributing significantly to the nation's development and governance.