Top 10 HINDI Surnames

DEVI

History: As this surname is relatively common, it likely originated independently in multiple places. Forced migrations, such as those caused by wars, famines, or political upheaval, could have scattered individuals bearing this surname across different regions. Voluntary migrations, driven by economic opportunities or the search for a better life, also likely played a role. Over time, families with this surname may have settled in new areas, leading to changes in pronunciation or spelling. Further investigation into regional records and family histories is needed to trace specific migration patterns associated with this surname. The gotras associated with this surname are hayamamaharushi, aatreya, dev, kashyap, mahadeva, raghukula, kashyapa, raghu kula and kasyapa. The Kuldevtas associated with this surname are ambabai, kalankadevi, tulja bhavani, amba devi, kali, kalika devi, kuldevi chamunda mata, khandoba, tulja bhavani, ambabai, kalankadevi, kalika devi, maa kalika devi and tulja bhavani.Description: Devi, though it looks like a surname, is usually a title meaning "goddess" or "divine woman" in India. The religion associated with DEVI surname is hindu. The community associated with this surname is thogata. The MotherTounge associated with this surname are hindi, punjabi, assamese, telugu, bengali, tamil, malayalam and oriya. This is especially common in places like Bengal, where its often added to the end of womens names. Instead, it shows respect for the divine feminine. The surname Devi, common in India, highlights a varied linguistic background. People with this surname often speak languages from the Indo-Aryan family. Hindi, one of Indias official languages, is frequently spoken. Bengali, common in eastern India, and Marathi, dominant in western India, are also prevalent. Other languages associated with this surname include Gujarati, Punjabi, and several Dravidian languages in South India, such as Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam, varying by region and family history. The use of these languages demonstrates Indias rich multilingual culture among those who carry this surname. Here are the variations of the Devi surname: Davee, Deby, Devee.

KUMARI

History: The surname Kumari is commonly used across India, particularly among women, and is often associated with respect for maidenhood or youth, as it means princess or unmarried girl in Sanskrit. While it doesn’t have a specific mythological origin, it shares links with the Hindu goddess Kumari, representing purity and youth. Historically, the surname is not caste-specific and is widely used among various Hindu communities as a middle name or title for young women. In modern India, Kumari became popular with political and social mobilization, especially as part of governmental reforms promoting women’s education and status. The surname’s usage has spread due to migration patterns, especially in northern and eastern India, where many moved for educational or employment opportunities. The spread of this surname can be attributed to various factors, including migration and settlement patterns. For instance, the migration of people from India to other countries, such as Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka, has contributed to the spread of this surname. Additionally, the adoption of this surname by people of different communities has also played a role in its evolution.Description: Kumari is prevalent in states like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and West Bengal. While Hindi is the most spoken language, the surname can also be found among Bengali and Maithili speakers. Common festivals celebrated by families with this surname include Chhath Puja, Durga Puja, and Diwali, depending on regional practices. Prominent personalities include Kumari Mayawati, the former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. Family values often emphasize education, respect for women, and maintaining traditional values. Staple foods vary by region but include rice, roti, lentils, and vegetables. Literacy rates are generally high, especially among women, with many Kumari pursuing professions in education, healthcare, and government services.

YADAV

History: The Yadav surname, prevalent in Indian communities, is mainly tied to the Yadav caste, who traditionally engaged in farming and pastoral tasks. The dispersion of this surname involves both voluntary and involuntary migrations. People voluntarily moved to seek improved agricultural prospects, while involuntary migrations were often spurred by political unrest or conflict. They tended to settle near water sources and fertile land, essential for their farming lifestyle. These movements have caused the Yadav surname to spread across many regions of the Indian subcontinent. The Kuldevta associated with this surname is Lord Krishna.Description: The surname Yadav is primarily used by Hindi speakers, and also by speakers of other Indian subcontinent languages such as Bhojpuri, Magahi, Maithili, and Awadhi. It is common among Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, and Malayalam speakers as well. This surname is geographically widespread across India, with a notable presence in North and Central India, specifically in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana. Hindi is the main language of communication for these individuals, but regional languages are also important. Many Yadavs, due to migration and globalization, have become fluent in English and other foreign languages. This surname is often indicative of a caste in the Indian social hierarchy, which is believed to have descended from Yadu, a mythical king. Just like other Indians, individuals with this surname also participate in a broad spectrum of celebrations such as Holi, Diwali, Eid, Christmas, and Pongal. Consequently, its incorrect to link any specific festival exclusively to the Yadav surname. Here are few notable Indian personalities with the surname and their professions: Akhilesh Yadav: Ex-Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh,Laloo Prasad Yadav: former Chief Minister of Bihar,Mulayam Singh Yadav: former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh,Rajpal Yadav: Indian film actor,Bhakti Yadav: Padma Shri awardee gynaecologist,Raj Vir Singh Yadav: Kidney transplant surgeon,Captain Yogendra Singh Yadav: Param Veer Chakra awardee,Commodore Babru Bhan Yadav: Maha Vir Chakra awardee,Virender Singh Yadav: Indian wrestler,Umesh Yadav: Indian cricketer.

SINH

History: The SINH surname has deep mythological and cultural roots, derived from the Sanskrit word "Simha," meaning lion, symbolizing strength, bravery, and royalty. It is associated with divine power, particularly the god Narasimha in Hindu mythology. Historically, the surname is linked to warrior communities such as Rajputs, Sikhs, and Kshatriyas, who were often leaders or landowners, playing significant roles in politics and social mobilization. Migration patterns show these families settled across regions like Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Punjab, and their influence extended into military and administrative roles. Rituals and festivals are central to SINH communities, with celebrations like Diwali, Holi, and Makar Sankranti, along with local traditions that honor their warrior heritage. These observances include rites of passage and pilgrimages, emphasizing their connection to ancestral roots and reinforcing unity within the community.Description: The SINH surname is primarily found in northern and central India, especially in states like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, and Rajasthan, where it is associated with communities such as Rajputs and Kshatriyas. The surname exists in various sub-communities and is linked to languages like Hindi, Bengali, Maithili, and Rajasthani, depending on the region. Historically, the SINH surname is connected to nobility, with notable figures like Maharaja Bhuri Singh of Chamba. The community values education, and though literacy rates vary, many families prioritize academic success. Traditionally, many SINHs were warriors, landowners, or administrators, but today they are found in a wide range of professions. Food traditions are rich, with regional delicacies often prepared during festivals. The SINH surname continues to symbolize pride, blending a historical legacy with modern achievements while preserving cultural heritage.

SHARMA

History: The surname Sharma has roots in the Indian subcontinent, particularly among Brahmin communities. Its spread is linked to both voluntary and forced migrations. Economic opportunities and social mobility prompted many individuals with this surname to migrate to urban centers across India and abroad. During the British colonial period, many sought employment in various administrative roles. After independence, global migration patterns, especially to Western countries for education and work, further spread the name. These migrations contributed to the evolution of Sharma, adapting to new cultural contexts while maintaining its Indian heritage. The gotra associated with this surname is aatreya. The Kuldevta associated with this surname is parashurama.Description: The surname Sharma is primarily associated with Hindu Brahmins. Here are few notable Indian personalities with the surname and their professions: Shankar Dayal Sharma, ninth President of India Anushka Sharma, Indian film actress Kapil Sharma, Indian comedian Rohit Sharma, Indian cricketer Alok Sharma, British politician Nupur Sharma, Indian politician Aditi Sharma, Indian actress Chetan Sharma, Indian cricketer Mahesh Sharma, Indian politician Yashpal Sharma, Indian cricketer. The surname Sharma has several spelling variations and phonetic alternatives, such as Sarma and Sarmah.

RAM

History: The surname Ram has deep mythological origins, primarily linked to Lord Rama, one of the most revered deities in Hinduism, who symbolizes virtue, dharma, and righteousness. The surname likely evolved from associations with followers of Rama or as a means to honour his legacy. The surname is widespread among various communities in India, including Scheduled Castes, Backward Classes, and Rajputs, symbolizing devotion to the Ramayana and Hindu traditions. The political and social mobilization of Ram-affiliated communities has been significant, especially in movements advocating for social equality and justice. Migration patterns show a spread across states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and parts of North India, with settlement reflecting agrarian roots and later urban migration for employment opportunities.Description: RAM is a surname that can be found in various communities and sub-castes across India. This surname is particularly common among Hindu communities, including Brahmins, Kshatriyas, and Vaishyas. The specific community or sub-caste associated with this surname can vary depending on the region and family history. The Ram surname is commonly found in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan, and is used across Hindi, Bhojpuri, Awadhi, and other regional languages. Notable personalities include Ram Vilas Paswan, a Dalit leader, and Ram Nath Kovind, former President of India. Family values emphasize respect for tradition, unity, and hard work. Food habits vary regionally, though vegetarianism is common in some communities. Literacy rates have improved, especially due to government efforts, with many in occupations like agriculture, government jobs, teaching, and business.

PASWAN

History: The surname Paswan is predominantly found in India and is linked to the historical movements of various populations. Over centuries, migrations due to socio-political changes, such as the expansion of empires and colonial influences, facilitated the spread of this surname. Economic opportunities prompted rural populations to migrate to urban centers, resulting in the surname becoming more widespread. Additionally, the movement of laborers within India during the 19th and 20th centuries contributed to the establishment of this surname in diverse regions. These dynamics significantly influenced its evolution and geographic distribution across the Indian subcontinent. Description: The surname Paswan is associated with communities in India, particularly among the Paswan or Pasi caste, traditionally linked to the Scheduled Castes. This group is found mainly in states like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand. Historically, Paswans have engaged in agriculture and labor. They are known for their resilience and efforts toward social upliftment. Over time, some members have ventured into politics and various professions, contributing to the broader socio-economic landscape. The surname reflects their cultural identity and the historical context of their community’s evolution in Indian society. The surname Paswan is associated with speakers of several languages in India. Individuals with this surname often communicate in Hindi, which is a primary language in many regions. They also speak various regional dialects, such as Bhojpuri and Maithili, depending on their locality. In some contexts, individuals use Urdu, particularly where there is cultural overlap. The linguistic landscape for those bearing this surname is diverse, reflecting the rich tapestry of languages spoken across India. Here are few notable Indian personalities with the surname and their professions: Chirag Paswan, president of the Lok Janshakti Party, Ram Vilas Paswan, former Cabinet Minister, Kameshwar Paswan, leader of the BJP, Sanjay Paswan, former Minister of State, Ram Prit Paswan, politician, Lakhendra Paswan, member of the Bihar Assembly, Kalpnath Paswan, politician, Janardan Paswan, member of the Jharkhand Assembly, Subhawati Paswan, politician, Bilat Paswan Vihangam, writer and politician. Paswan has several Indian variations and alternate spellings that reflect regional linguistic nuances. One such variation is "Pasvān," which appears in certain contexts. Another alternate spelling is "Pashwan," commonly found in specific areas. Additionally, "Pauswan" serves as another variant that highlights phonetic differences. These variations stem from local dialects and transliterations, adapting the original surname to fit different linguistic frameworks while retaining a connection to the root name. Each of these forms contributes to the rich tapestry of surname diversity in India.

GUPTA

History: Gupta: This surname has a fascinating history of migration and settlement. It is believed to have originated in ancient India, and its spread is linked to both forced and voluntary movements. Historically, Gupta individuals were known for their skills in trade and administration, leading them to migrate across various regions of India. This surname also spread through the diaspora, with Gupta families settling in different parts of the world, particularly in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the West. These migrations, driven by economic opportunities, political upheavals, and cultural exchanges, have contributed to the global presence of this surname. This surname is associated with the Kashyap gotra. The Kashyap gotra is one of the oldest and most prominent gotras in Hinduism. It is believed to be descended from the sage Kashyap, who is mentioned in the ancient Hindu scriptures. The Kashyap gotra is known for its association with knowledge, wisdom, and creativity. This surname is associated with the Hindu deity Surya, the Sun God. Surya is often depicted riding a chariot drawn by seven horses, symbolizing the seven colors of the rainbow. He is considered the source of light, warmth, and life. Devotees of Surya often worship him for prosperity, good health, and success.Description: Gupta is a surname commonly found in India, particularly among the Vaishya community. This surname is also associated with various sub-castes within the Vaishya community, including Agarwal, Oswal, Maheshwari, and Khandelwal. The Gupta community is found in numerous states across India, with significant populations in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Bihar. The Gupta community celebrates a wide range of festivals, including Diwali, Holi, and Dussehra. This surname is most commonly associated with Hindi, the official language of India. People with this surname may speak other languages, including English, Punjabi, and Bengali, depending on their region and family history. Here are a few notable Indian personalities with the surname and their professions: Vijay Gupta - Politician, Shishir Gupta - Journalist, Amit Gupta - Businessman, Rajiv Gupta - Filmmaker, Anurag Gupta - Actor, Sandeep Gupta - Musician, Rakesh Gupta - Scientist, Sunil Gupta - Author, Neeraj Gupta - Engineer, Manish Gupta - Lawyer. Family values emphasize education, respect for elders, and strong familial bonds. The community is known for its rich culinary heritage, featuring dishes like paneer, various curries, and sweets. The literacy rate among the Gupta community is notably high, with a strong emphasis on education leading to successful careers in various fields, including business, medicine, and engineering. Their adaptability in occupations reflects their enduring legacy and cultural significance in India. This surname is a common one, and like many names, it has a few variations. You might find people with the surname spelled "Gupt," "Goopta," or even "Guptaa.".

PRASAD

History: No history foundDescription: The surname Prasad is predominantly found in India and is associated with several communities, particularly within Hindu society. It is linked to Brahmins, especially those involved in religious or scholarly activities, reflecting a connection to spirituality and education. This surname can also be found among various other groups, including some Vaishya communities, where it symbolizes a revered status. In South Indian cultures, it indicates a connection to the Tamil-speaking population, signifying blessings or offerings. Overall, Prasad embodies respect and cultural significance across different regions and communities. The surname Prasad is associated with speakers of Hindi, Telugu, Tamil, and Bengali languages. Prasad has several variations and alternate spellings in India. One such variation is "Prasadh," which retains the phonetic essence while adapting to different linguistic nuances. Another spelling is "Prasath," commonly used in Southern India, reflecting regional pronunciation. Additionally, "Prasada" is another variant often associated with specific cultural or religious connotations. These variations illustrate the adaptability of this surname across different contexts while maintaining its core identity. Each spelling reflects a unique interpretation, showcasing the rich tapestry of linguistic diversity within Indian surnames.

THAKUR

History: The Thakur surname holds significant mythological, historical, and cultural value in India, closely tied to the Kashyap gotra and the Rajput community. Historically symbolizing landownership and nobility, the Thakur surname spread across North, Central, and Western India as Rajput kingdoms expanded. The Thakur community played a key role in India's political landscape, especially during medieval and colonial periods, influencing regional customs and social hierarchies. Many Thakur families revere Lord Shiva as their kuldevta, celebrating festivals like Mahashivaratri, Dussehra, and Holi. Some also worship Tuljabhavani, reflecting their deep spiritual roots and cultural traditions passed down through generations. Several notable personalities bear the Thakur surname, Charan Singh Thakur – Former Prime Minister of India, Dharmendra Thakur – Legendary Bollywood actor, Yash Thakur – Indian cricketer, Brijendra Singh Thakur – Indian politician and former bureaucrat who served as a Member of Parliament from Haryana.Description: The Thakur surname is widespread across states like Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, and Maharashtra, with communities speaking various languages such as Hindi, Rajasthani, Marathi, and Bhojpuri. Thakur families celebrate major Hindu festivals like Diwali, Holi, and Dussehra, with a special reverence for Mahashivaratri due to their devotion to Lord Shiva. Family values emphasize tradition, honor, and loyalty, while traditional foods include both vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes, especially mutton. Historically, Thakurs were involved in land ownership, agriculture, and military service, though modern generations have expanded into fields like politics, business, and education. Literacy rates have risen, especially in urban areas, due to increased focus on education.

you might be interested in