History:

The surname Harijan has roots tied to India's social and political history, particularly through its association with the Dalit or marginalized communities. The term was popularized by Mahatma Gandhi to denote individuals belonging to the lower castes, as a way to give dignity to these communities. Mythologically, the Harijans, meaning “children of God,” are believed to have connections to Lord Vishnu or Hari. The origin of the Harijan surname stems from their socio-economic status in traditional Indian society, where they were often relegated to roles considered menial. Political mobilization has been a significant aspect of their history, with the community playing an important role in Dalit movements and upliftment efforts.
Harijan is a term that was used in India to refer to people who were considered to be "untouchables" under the caste system.

Description:

The Harijan community is widely dispersed across India, particularly in states such as Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra. The mother tongues include Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, and other regional languages. Some of the key festivals observed by the Harijan community are mainstream Hindu festivals like Diwali, Holi, and regional celebrations.

The literacy rate among the community has traditionally been lower due to historical social restrictions, but efforts at social upliftment have improved these rates. Noble personalities from the community, such as Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, have been instrumental in fighting for the rights of marginalized groups. The occupations of Harijans have traditionally involved manual labor, but with growing educational opportunities, they are now diversifying into different sectors. Family values focus on community solidarity, respect, and resilience.
Harijan is a term that was used by Mahatma Gandhi to refer to people who were considered "untouchables" in the Hindu caste system.

This surname, Harijan, is a term with a complex history and is often considered outdated and potentially offensive. Its important to be sensitive to the cultural context and avoid using it. Instead, you might consider variations like "Dalit," which is a term used by many people who were previously referred to as Harijans.