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KOLE Surname Meaning & Heritage Data

1,365th

Most common surname in India

47,292

People with this surname currently in the iMeUsWe database

History:

The Kole surname carries a rich history, tracing its roots to agrarian and artisan communities of South Asia. Mythologically, the name is linked to ancient traditions of craftsmanship and earth-bound rituals, symbolizing a deep connection to nature. The surname likely originated in Bengal, Odisha, and parts of Maharashtra, where the Kole community was associated with farming, pottery, and weaving. Over time, members of this surname adapted to various political and social changes, playing roles in regional governance, trade, and social reform movements. Their migration patterns show a significant presence across West Bengal, Odisha, Maharashtra, Jharkhand, and Andhra Pradesh, with smaller settlements in neighboring states.

In addition to their historical roles, the Kole community is culturally vibrant. They celebrate major regional festivals like Durga Puja, Ratha Yatra, and Makar Sankranti, highlighting their Hindu roots. Kole families typically uphold traditional values, emphasizing family unity and respect for elders. With food preferences ranging from vegetarian to fish-based cuisines, they reflect the culinary diversity of Eastern and Western India. Literacy rates among Kole families have grown over decades, with many transitioning from agricultural occupations to modern professions like teaching, government service, and small-scale industries.
This Surname has Bhaaradwaj, Vatsa, Kashyapa, Maaricha Gotra.

Description:

The Kole community speaks a range of languages, depending on their regional settlements. Bengali, Odia, Marathi, and Telugu are common mother tongues. Historically, their occupations revolved around agriculture, pottery, and weaving, with some excelling in regional politics and arts. Noble personalities like Raghunath Kole and Durgacharan Kole are known for social reforms and contributions to literature. Despite being rooted in tradition, modern Kole families value education and upward mobility, blending traditional rituals with contemporary lifestyles.

State-wise distribution of people with KOLE surname

from iMeUsWe Database

Uttar Pradesh state distribution for KOLE surname

Uttar Pradesh

19,137

Maharashtra state distribution for KOLE surname

Maharashtra

3,018

Madhya Pradesh state distribution for KOLE surname

Madhya Pradesh

745

Andhra Pradesh state distribution for KOLE surname

Andhra Pradesh

679

Tamil Nadu state distribution for KOLE surname

Tamil Nadu

446

West Bengal state distribution for KOLE surname

West Bengal

224

Jharkhand state distribution for KOLE surname

Jharkhand

193

Bihar state distribution for KOLE surname

Bihar

146

Gujarat state distribution for KOLE surname

Gujarat

65

Goa state distribution for KOLE surname

Goa

58

Category-wise distribution of people with KOLE surname

from iMeUsWe Database

People with the surname KOLE appear across 4 types of official government records in iMeUsWe's database — from electoral rolls to agricultural records — showing how widely distributed this surname is across Indian society.

Food Distribution Records category for KOLE surname

21,537 (87%)

Food Distribution Records

Farmer Beneficiary Records category for KOLE surname

2,231 (9%)

Farmer Beneficiary Records

Voters List category for KOLE surname

1,020 (4%)

Voters List

Investor & Taxpayer Records category for KOLE surname

9 (0.0%)

Investor & Taxpayer Records

KOLE is the only known surname recorded in 1 gotra: MAARICHA.

Frequently Asked Questions

The KOLE surname is found across multiple communities including Mahishya communities.

The KOLE surname is primarily associated with the Hindu religion.

KOLE families belong to multiple gotras including BHAARADWAJ, VATSA, KASHYAPA, MAARICHA.

Uttar Pradesh has the highest concentration of the KOLE surname with 19,137 records (77.4%).

The KOLE surname is written in MARATHI script.

KOLE is ranked #1365 in India with approximately 47,292 people bearing this surname.

The KOLE surname is found across 10 states, with the top 3 being Uttar Pradesh (77.4%), Maharashtra (12.2%), Madhya Pradesh (3.0%).

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