History:

The surname "Panda" has mythological origins linked to the Pandavas, the legendary figures in the Mahabharata, symbolizing nobility and heroism. It is most commonly found among Brahmins and Kshatriyas in regions like Odisha, Bengal, and Uttar Pradesh. Historically, those bearing the surname were associated with religious and administrative roles, with many serving as priests, especially in temple administrations. The Panda community played significant roles in political and social mobilization, contributing to regional leadership and governance. Migration often occurred in search of religious or administrative work, particularly in sacred centers. Rituals within the community are deeply tied to Hindu religious practices, with major festivals like Rath Yatra, Diwali, and Durga Puja being celebrated with devotion and grandeur, reflecting their strong cultural and spiritual identity.

Description:

The Panda surname is commonly found in the eastern Indian states of Odisha, West Bengal, Bihar, and Assam, particularly within Brahmin and other sub-communities. It is associated with languages such as Odia, Bengali, Hindi, and Maithili, depending on regional distribution. Pandas often hold religious, scholarly, or administrative roles, especially as priests and temple administrators, reflecting the community’s deep-rooted connection to spirituality and tradition. Notable personalities like Baijayant Panda, an influential Indian politician, exemplify the community's contributions to public service and politics. The community values family, education, and morality, with a high literacy rate and notable figures contributing in fields such as religion, politics, and academia. Their food is typically vegetarian, consisting of rice, lentils, and vegetables, reflecting cultural and religious customs.