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SHAH Surname Meaning & Heritage Data

61st

Most common surname in India

15,70,806

People with this surname currently in the iMeUsWe database

History:

The surname Shah has a long history, with roots that go deep into the past. Shah, derived from the Persian word for "king," was a title given to emperors, kings, princes, and lords of Iran, historically known as Persia in the West. This title found its way into India, where it evolved into a surname over time. The name Shah is thought to have originated in the Gujarat and Rajasthan regions, where it may have come from the Gujarati word "sah," meaning "merchant." This word is derived from the Sanskrit term "sadhu," which means "honest" or "good." The spelling "Shah" became popular due to its Persian roots, making it more pronounced than other variants such as "Sha" or "Sah."

The earliest use of the title Sadhu can be traced back to an AD 850 Pārśvanātha image in the Akota Bronzes. In numerous 12th-13th century inscriptions, the shravaka who installed the image is given the title "Sahu." The Indian surnames "Shah" and "Sahu" are variants of one another, evolving from the word "sah" over time. Another variant is Sheth. For example, a 12th-century Jain altarpiece in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art mentions Grahapati Sadhu Kundha. Vibudh Shridhar mentions his patron Nattal Sahu, a 12th-century merchant prince in Delhi.

From Gwalior, an inscription from 1510 uses both Sah and Sadhu. In Ahar, Madhya Pradesh, an inscription from Samvat 1210 uses the word "Sahu" equivalent to the Sanskrit word "sadhu." Some inscriptions use "sadhu" itself. In Bahuriband (Katni, MP), the word Sadhu does not mean a monk but a "gentleman." Some inscriptions abbreviate Sahu by just "sa" as "Mr" is abbreviated in English. In some business communities, genealogies are recited during marriages, where all ancestors are mentioned, highlighting the importance of family history and lineage.

Description:

The surname Shah is found across various communities, religions, and regions in India. Shah is a surname that has been adopted by many different communities, including Agarwal, Maheshwari, Oswal, Kalal, Kalwar, Digambara Jain, Patel, Kashmiri Pandit, Maithil Brahmin, and Rajput. These communities have their own unique traditions and customs, but they all share the surname Shah.

Shah is a surname that is found among followers of Jain, Hindu, Islam, and Parsi religions. Each community has its own religious practices and beliefs, but they all respect and honour their family deity. The family deity for Shah is Vatshalya Devi, Lakshmi Narayan, and Yuma Sammang. These deities are worshipped and revered by the Shah community, who believe they bring prosperity and protection to their families.

The Shah community has its own gotras, which are clans or lineages within the community. The gotras for Shah are Garg, Kashyap, Ravi, Vaasar, Vaasil, and Vaasal. These gotras are important in the Shah community, as they help to identify family relationships and connections.

Shah is a surname that is spoken in many different languages and scripts across India. Each language and script has its own unique characteristics, but they all contribute to the rich cultural heritage of the Shah community.

The Shah community has many traditional foods and festivals that are an important part of their culture. Some traditional foods include dal, rice, roti, and sweets such as gulab jamun and jalebi. Festivals such as Diwali, Holi, and Navratri are celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy by the Shah community.

Shah is a surname that has produced many notable Indian personalities. Amin Shah, an Indian politician. Amina Shah, an anthologiser of Sufi stories and folk tales. Arvind Victor Shah, a Swiss engineer, educator, and scientist. Ashiesh Shah, an Indian architect and designer. Daisy Shah, an Indian actress. Hetul Shah, an Indian chess player. Jay Shah, an Indian politician and BCCI official. Kiran Shah, a Kenyan-born actor and stuntman.

Shah is a surname that has many variations in spelling and sound. Some variations include Shaha, Shaah, Schah, and Sha. These variations reflect the diverse linguistic and cultural influences that have shaped the history and evolution of the surname Shah.

Shah is a surname that has left an indelible mark on Indian history and culture.

State-wise distribution of people with SHAH surname

from iMeUsWe Database

Gujarat state distribution for SHAH surname

Gujarat

1,68,467

Madhya Pradesh state distribution for SHAH surname

Madhya Pradesh

1,05,368

Bihar state distribution for SHAH surname

Bihar

1,04,048

Maharashtra state distribution for SHAH surname

Maharashtra

44,189

Delhi state distribution for SHAH surname

Delhi

16,908

Uttar Pradesh state distribution for SHAH surname

Uttar Pradesh

13,673

Jammu and Kashmir state distribution for SHAH surname

Jammu and Kashmir

8,730

Tamil Nadu state distribution for SHAH surname

Tamil Nadu

5,399

Telangana state distribution for SHAH surname

Telangana

4,892

Himachal Pradesh state distribution for SHAH surname

Himachal Pradesh

2,126

Category-wise distribution of people with SHAH surname

from iMeUsWe Database

People with the surname SHAH appear across 5 types of official government records in iMeUsWe's database — from electoral rolls to agricultural records — showing how widely distributed this surname is across Indian society.

Food Distribution Records category for SHAH surname

2,38,031 (49%)

Food Distribution Records

Voters List category for SHAH surname

1,89,748 (39%)

Voters List

Farmer Beneficiary Records category for SHAH surname

53,513 (11%)

Farmer Beneficiary Records

Investor & Taxpayer Records category for SHAH surname

59 (0.0%)

Investor & Taxpayer Records

Govertment Farmers Benificary List category for SHAH surname

34 (0.0%)

Govertment Farmers Benificary List

Frequently Asked Questions

SHAH families worship VATSHALYA DEVI and LAKSHMI NARAYAN and YUMA SAMMANG as their Kuldevta (family deities).

SHAH is classified as a PROFESSION-based surname because it is historically associated with MOENY LENDING,TRADING.

The SHAH surname is found across multiple communities including Agarwal, Maheshwari, Oswal, Kalal, Kalwar, Digambara Jain, Patel, Kashmiri Pandit, Maithil Brahmin, Rajput communities.

Yes! The SHAH surname is shared across Jain, Hindu, Islam, Parsi religions.

SHAH families belong to multiple gotras including GARG, KASHYAP, RAVI, VAASAR, VAASIL, VAASAL.

Gujarat has the highest concentration of the SHAH surname with 1,68,467 records (35.6%).

The SHAH surname is written in HINDI, GUJARATI, BENGALI, PUNJABI, PUNJABI,, MARWARI, PARSI, NEPALI, KASHMIRI scripts.

SHAH is ranked #61 in India with approximately 15,70,806 people bearing this surname.

The SHAH surname is found across 10 states, with the top 3 being Gujarat (35.6%), Madhya Pradesh (22.2%), Bihar (22.0%).

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